The works of Arendt and Levi are specifically valuable in
disproving the existence of a rational and moral order from which evil is
a departure. Elie Wiesel, noble-laureate and Holocaust survivor, has
argued that the most significant and powerful tool available for the
release of human acts of goodness are words with their power to produce
memory, and so, intention (qtd. In Haas: 227). In essence, stories or
myths construct a world of meaning and reveal our true condition,
instructing us how to live. They yield essential insights towards
promoting human welfare in light of our moral inequality. Indeed, the
ultimate challenge lies within our actions: either they promote or negate
a moral system of living. In the end, are we willing to place morality
before choice, even at the risk of death? Are we willing to rebel
against injustice?
In order to survive, we must.
At first glance, socialism best mirrors the crusade for justice
and equal rights. Yet, by its very nature, any retreat from this
principle is a rejection of the principle in its entirety. In Under This
Blazing Light, Amos Oz addresses the faulty nature of not merely
socialism, but the concept of a larger order delegated the role of
combating oppression and poverty:
"The origin and precondition of all socialism is sensitivity to injustice
and hatred of villians. But sensitivity and hatred cannot flourish side
by side...
To be a socialist means to fight for the right of individuals and
societies to control their own destinies up to that point beyond which
men are incorrigibly ruled by fate. It is helpful, however, not to lose
sight of the fact that social injustice, political wrong and economic
inequity are only one battlefield in the wider arena of human existence,
and that we are hemmed in on at least three sides by our pitiful
frailty, the pain of our mortality, sexual injustice, and the misery of
our fate. These cannot be overcome by any social system...
(135-136)."
Can one conclude that dependence on any social system for insuring good
and combating evil is structurally wrong and overtly idealistic? Perhaps
so. It is not that socialism is any better or worse, but that there are
limits to an idealism whose rejection causes great harm to all involved:
To be as different from one another as we wish, without oppressing or
exploiting or humiliating one another, is an ideal formula which can be
aimed for but never fully realised, I know. Whoever tries to apply
formulas completely ends up manipulating people (137).
Indeed, the solution ultimately lies within. Therefore, humanity must reject the myth of an external answer to an evil which flows from within. The notion of a society free of all evil will remain a utopian fantasy until humanity accepts the individual potential for both unparalleled good and extraordinary evil. Indeed, precisely because this essential duality gives birth to all evil, the ability to combat oppression and inequality must emerge from within. The individual must destroy a piece of his/her very own heart.